Editorial

Growing Shia discontent

A major challenge to US authority
Shias in Iraq are challenging the occupying US forces. The unrest that has alarmingly spread across several cities bears an ample testimony to the community's growing disenchantment with the present situation. The upheaval in Baghdad and other cities have claimed many lives of both Iraqis and coalition soldiers. Especially, the gruesome murder of several coalition soldiers and western aid workers in the city of Fallujah must have come as a thunderbolt to the US administration. And the subsequent events have prompted the US government to rethink its strategies in Iraq, even considering the option of reinforcements in the wake of recent violence.

But it was not supposed to be like this. The Shias were presumably the people, the US and Britain came to liberate. They were the ones, who, it was oft-repeated, had suffered the most under Saddam Hussein, even though they were the majority population. So, what went wrong? Many may like to argue that this is not a general Shia uprising; only a handful of them supporting the radical young cleric, Moqtada Sadr, are involved in the violence. But even then US could have avoided it, because the protests were actually triggered by the closure of Sadr's al-Hawza newspaper a week ago on the ground that it was inciting violence. Can the coalition forces now prevent the discontent over their extended presence in Iraq from spreading? After all, the hand-over of sovereignty to a new Iraqi government is planned for July. Are they going to stick to the timetable?

Perhaps the coalition might seek intervention of moderate Shia leaders like Grand Ayatollah Ali al-Sistani who believes in peaceful opposition to the US. Meanwhile President Bush is under increasing pressure to persuade Americans that his Iraq policy would still work. It's high time he found a tangible solution to the escalating violence and resentment among the Iraqis and allow them to live in peace. An effective UN involvement holds the answer.