Editorial

Children and the law

Determined approach needed to stop abuse
The conclusion that can be made from the deliberations at the roundtable on 'Children in Trouble with Law' held jointly by The Daily Star and Save The Children UK, and participated by senior ministers, lawyers, child rights activists and NGO leaders, is that rights of child offenders in our country are not being protected by the law as it is applied, especially those in confinement. Though all the participants unanimously agreed that the Children Act, 1974 is fairly comprehensive and child-friendly, the unfortunate truth is that its provisions are hardly followed, thus violating the fundamental rights of children.

That the bodies and agencies that deal with child delinquency have no coordination among themselves only goes to show that the issue is not taken seriously. It seems that instead of taking a juvenile approach, the authorities while dealing with these children have been taking a juvenile delinquency approach. It is obvious that the treatment of juvenile offenders should be totally different from the adult ones; but in reality, what we have been witnessing over the years is quite distressing. Children less than ten years of age are being made prime accused in criminal cases, sometimes given life imprisonment terms or kept in jail with adult prisoners.

All these smack of insensitivity on the part of police force, lower judiciary, prosecutors and jail authorities. Though official figures show that more than 1500 children were freed from 51 jails around the country till August of the current year, the harsh truth is 1004 more children are still languishing in various forms of confinement. We are glad that at least the name of the correctional centre has been changed to a more acceptable name -- Kishore Unnayan Kendra, but we hope, not just the name, the activities at the centres should also undergo a complete transformation. Allegations of corruption and mismanagement at different levels, and most alarmingly, abuses committed against children have taken on an endemic character over the long haul. We also demand that the curriculum at these centres be mainstreamed into the general education system in order that they can compete with others after their release.