Editorial

DUTP and traffic jams

Shortcomings cause worry
The Dhaka Urban Transport Project (DUTP) financed by the World Bank to help ease the traffic congestion in Dhaka city was taken up in 1999. Originally slated for completion in July 2004, the project has already fallen two years behind schedule. The experts are looking at the implications of a project undertaken more than four year ago and thrown off-gear in terms of implementation subsequently. Who knows how much delay would still be incurred between now and 2006 at the current pace of execution! Four year have passed since the project was planned and taken up -- if that is how one thing led to the other in such close succession. In all that time, the city's population has increased by around twelve lakh adding on to the pressure of traffic experienced in 1999. Moreover, the delays in the implementation process will put a greater load on the traffic so that the assumptions with which the DUTP was formulated would be overtaken by the realities on the ground. That seems to be the current line of thinking among some experts.

However, we would have thought that demographic, environmental and other projections were made before the DUTP was formulated and taken up so that it did not lose relevance by the time it will have been implemented. We can only help matters now by making up for at least some of the lost time by accelerating the pace of project execution. There was 'lack of institutional expertise at the DUTP from the very beginning', so has stated the executive director of the Dhaka Transport Coordination Board (DTCB). Why was not anything done to bridge the gap?

The random earmarking of special lanes on the peripheries of arterial roads has worked positively for cities where the road mileage is reasonably large. But Dhaka has road coverage measuring approximately about eight per cent of the total city area which falls far below the minimum stipulated ratio between road span and city's land area. So the 'channelisation' of roads for taking left or right turns can only have a palliative effect. The situation is being further compounded by the widening the road dividers.

We do need a new network of by-passes. Let's think of underground, surface and overhead expressways to free up movement of vehicles on an extensive scale. But whatever we go for, must have the sanction of urban experts, albeit within the overall framework of a thoroughly updated city master plan.